US Navy Shipbuilding in Peril as China Races Ahead

Washington D.C. – The U.S. Navy faces a critical juncture as its warship production capabilities struggle to keep pace with China’s rapidly expanding fleet. Experts warn that America’s shipbuilding industry is experiencing its most significant challenges in over two decades, threatening its strategic position in the Indo-Pacific.

Production Woes Plague US Shipbuilding

A combination of factors is hampering the U.S.’s ability to produce warships efficiently. These include:

• Workforce Shortages: Shipyards are struggling to find and retain skilled workers, including shipfitters, welders, and engineers.
• Production Delays: Many of the 46 ships currently under construction are behind schedule, with delays ranging from five months to over three years.
• Cost Overruns: The cost overruns have jumped from $3.4 billion to $10.4 billion in just one year.
• Aging Infrastructure: Outdated facilities and insufficient capacity limit production speed.
• Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: Dependence on limited suppliers and global disruptions exacerbate delays.

China’s Naval Expansion Outpaces the US

While the U.S. struggles with shipbuilding, China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is rapidly expanding. Pentagon reports indicate that China possessed approximately 370 warships in 2023 and aims to increase this to 395 by 2025 and 435 by 2030. In contrast, the U.S. Navy has fewer than 300 deployable battle-force vessels.

Naval intelligence suggests China’s overall shipbuilding capacity dwarfs that of the United States, potentially impacting long-term strategy and wartime readiness.

Reviving American Maritime Power

Recognizing the severity of the situation, U.S. policymakers and naval officials are taking steps to address the crisis. The White House has issued an Executive Order to rebuild U.S. shipbuilding capacity and maritime workforce.

“It’s all about the workforce – that’s all it’s about,” according to a shipbuilding manager.

Experts emphasize the need for sustained funding, political commitment, and public-private partnerships to revitalize the U.S. shipbuilding industry.

Conclusion: A Critical Juncture for US Naval Power

Restoring U.S. shipbuilding capabilities is crucial for maintaining strategic balance and securing American sea power. Overcoming these challenges will require focused attention and concerted effort to ensure the U.S. Navy can meet future demands.

By Emmanouil M. Karatarakis, contributing national security analyst.